/* Editorial interiors share the soft homepage's palette and local typefaces. */
.interior-page{--interior-sage:#e8ede5;--interior-deep:#405b4c;max-width:1440px;padding:145px var(--gutter) 0}
.interior-page h1,.interior-page h2,.interior-page h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:360;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.interior-page h1{font-size:clamp(64px,6.5vw,94px);line-height:1.02}
.interior-page h2{font-size:clamp(34px,3.2vw,48px);line-height:1.13}
.interior-page .editorial-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:28px;min-height:44px;padding:8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #b4bdb0;font-size:13px;width:fit-content}
.editorial-link svg{width:21px;height:21px;transition:transform .5s var(--ease)}.editorial-link:hover svg{transform:translateX(5px)}
.editorial-figure{margin:0;min-width:0}.image-window{overflow:hidden;background:var(--interior-sage);isolation:isolate}.image-window img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.035) translate(var(--image-x,0),var(--image-y,0));transition:transform 1s var(--ease)}
.editorial-figure figcaption{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:5px 20px;margin-top:14px;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.editorial-figure figcaption span{font-size:11px}
.research-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.15fr;align-items:center;gap:68px;padding-bottom:90px}
.research-opening h1{margin-bottom:32px}.editorial-deck{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(32px,3.3vw,46px);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.022em}.opening-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;margin-top:24px}.research-opening .editorial-link{margin-top:34px;min-width:180px}.research-hero-image .image-window{height:490px}.research-hero-image img{object-position:48% 50%}
.interior-section-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:40px}.interior-section-title>p{max-width:330px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.research-themes{padding:55px 0 85px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);scroll-margin-top:115px}.topic-explorer{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 2.15fr;gap:54px;margin-top:55px}.topic-navigation{align-self:start;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.topic-choice{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;padding:26px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:26px;line-height:1.1;transition:color .35s}.topic-choice svg{width:19px;height:19px;flex-shrink:0;opacity:0;transform:translateX(-6px);transition:transform .4s,opacity .4s}.topic-choice[aria-selected=true]{color:var(--accent)}.topic-choice[aria-selected=true] svg,.topic-choice:hover svg{opacity:1;transform:none}.topic-panels{min-width:0}.topic-panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:35px;align-items:center;min-height:340px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.topic-panel+.topic-panel{margin-top:40px}.has-topic-tabs .topic-panel{margin-top:0}.has-topic-tabs .topic-panel:not([hidden]) .topic-copy{animation:topic-arrive .55s var(--ease)}
.topic-art{align-self:stretch;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;background:var(--interior-sage);padding:25px 5px 15px;overflow:hidden}.topic-art>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);padding:0 18px;margin-top:auto}.research-motif{width:100%;height:auto;stroke:none;stroke-width:1.5;overflow:visible}.research-motif .parcel{fill:#c8d2c3}.research-motif .tone-1{fill:#faf8f3}.research-motif .tone-2{fill:#bb9986}.research-motif .tone-3{fill:#a1b6a3}.research-motif .motif-route{fill:none;stroke:#a96d52;stroke-width:2;stroke-dasharray:800;stroke-dashoffset:0}.research-motif .route-1,.research-motif .route-4{stroke:#718f84}.research-motif .route-2,.research-motif .route-5{stroke:#94a5a6;stroke-width:1}.research-motif .motif-road{fill:none;stroke:#c5cec1;stroke-width:2}.research-motif .motif-node{fill:#a96d52;stroke:var(--paper);stroke-width:2}.research-motif .node-halo{fill:#d8e0d2;stroke:none}.has-topic-tabs .topic-panel:not([hidden]) .motif-route{animation:route-arrive 1.2s var(--ease)}
.topic-copy h3{font-size:33px;line-height:1.15;max-width:12ch;margin-bottom:20px}.topic-copy>p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}.topic-methods{margin:26px 0 18px}.topic-methods dt{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:5px}.topic-methods dd{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;margin:0}.topic-copy .proposal-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:25px}
.next-reading{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:43px 0 60px}.next-reading>p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:15px}.next-reading>a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(29px,3.5vw,48px);line-height:1.1}.next-reading svg{width:40px;height:40px;transition:transform .6s var(--ease)}.next-reading a:hover svg{transform:translateX(7px)}
.writing-opening{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:55px;align-items:end;margin-bottom:48px}.writing-opening>p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;line-height:1.25;max-width:320px;padding-bottom:6px;color:var(--muted)}
.featured-publication{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.95fr 1.25fr;background:#eeeae2;min-height:390px;margin-bottom:85px}.publication-art{position:relative;min-height:390px;overflow:hidden;background:#dfe5d9}.publication-art>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;inset:0;opacity:.68;transition:transform 1.2s var(--ease);filter:saturate(.65)}.publication-art:after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:45% 0 0;background:linear-gradient(0deg,#e8ede5fa,#e8ede500);pointer-events:none}.publication-art-caption{position:absolute;z-index:1;bottom:25px;left:32px;right:25px;color:var(--interior-deep)}.publication-art-caption>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:45px;line-height:1;display:block;letter-spacing:-.02em}.publication-art-caption small{font-size:11px;display:block;margin-top:15px}.featured-publication:hover .publication-art>img{transform:scale(1.035)}
.featured-copy{padding:42px 45px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.featured-copy h2{font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.018em}.featured-source{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:20px;color:var(--muted)}.featured-authors{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.7}.featured-authors strong{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}.featured-note{font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:19px}.featured-copy .editorial-link{margin-top:15px;font-size:12px}
.writing-archive{display:grid;grid-template-columns:245px minmax(0,1fr);gap:70px;padding-bottom:75px}.archive-sidebar{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:125px}.archive-sidebar h2{font-size:34px}.archive-years{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.archive-sidebar .publication-tools{display:block;margin-top:30px}.archive-sidebar .paper-search{min-width:0;width:100%;margin-bottom:26px}.archive-sidebar .paper-filters{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter{font-size:13px;min-height:43px;text-align:left;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px 0;position:relative}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter:after{content:'';position:absolute;right:0;top:18px;width:5px;height:5px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);opacity:0}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter[aria-pressed=true]:after{opacity:1}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter[aria-pressed=true]{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:#c3a18e}.archive-sidebar .paper-count{margin-top:25px;font-size:11px}
.archive-results{min-width:0}.archive-results .paper{gap:25px;padding:28px 8px 30px 0;position:relative;transition:background .35s}.archive-results .paper:hover{background:#eee9df66}.archive-results .publication-body h3{font-size:26px;line-height:1.2;max-width:49ch}.paper-topic{font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);margin-top:12px}.archive-results .publication-authors{margin-top:12px}.archive-results .publication-index{color:var(--ink);padding-top:2px}.archive-results .publication-index svg{transition:transform .4s var(--ease)}.archive-results .paper:hover .publication-index svg{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.archive-results .section-note{margin-top:25px}.archive-results .paper:target{background:var(--interior-sage)}
.about-opening{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .95fr;gap:95px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:95px}.about-opening h1{font-size:clamp(66px,6.5vw,94px)}.personal-name-zh{display:inline-block;font-family:'Songti SC','Noto Serif SC',serif;font-size:29px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em;margin-left:22px;white-space:nowrap}.personal-nickname{font-family:var(--serif);font-style:italic;color:var(--muted);font-size:26px;margin-top:16px}.personal-role{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:38px}.personal-role>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.personal-intro{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:29px;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.012em;margin-top:30px;max-width:29ch}.personal-method{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px;max-width:46ch}.about-opening .editorial-link{margin-top:23px}.about-hero-image .image-window{height:580px}.about-hero-image img{object-position:50% 50%}.about-hero-image figcaption{max-width:400px}
.academic-journey{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:55px 0 85px}.journey-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;position:relative;margin:50px 0 48px;padding:10px 0}.journey-line:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:18px;left:5px;right:5px;height:1px;background:var(--line)}.journey-line a{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:17px;min-width:65px;font-size:12px}.journey-line a:first-child{align-items:start}.journey-line a:last-child{align-items:end}.journey-line i{width:17px;height:17px;border:5px solid var(--paper);border-radius:50%;background:var(--sage);box-sizing:content-box;margin-top:-5px;transition:background .4s,transform .4s}.journey-line a:hover i,.journey-line a.is-current i{background:var(--clay);transform:scale(1.12)}.journey-records{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.journey-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28% 1fr;gap:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:28px 0;scroll-margin-top:115px;transition:background .4s}.journey-row:target,.journey-row.is-current{background:#e8ede55c}.journey-date{font-size:13px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.journey-date>span{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px}.journey-row h3{font-size:29px;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:9px}.journey-row>div>p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8}
.research-support{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28% 1fr;gap:35px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:48px 0 75px}.research-support>h2{font-size:32px}.support-records{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px}.support-records h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.25;max-width:21ch}.support-records p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7;margin-top:15px}.support-records article>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);display:block;margin-top:8px}.personal-contact{background:var(--interior-sage);margin:0 calc(-1 * var(--gutter));padding:55px var(--gutter);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:50px}.personal-contact h2{font-size:clamp(35px,4vw,56px)}.personal-contact p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:22px}.personal-contact .editorial-link{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:27px;white-space:nowrap}
@keyframes topic-arrive{from{opacity:.55;transform:translateY(6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@keyframes route-arrive{from{stroke-dashoffset:800}to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.research-opening{gap:40px}.research-hero-image .image-window{height:440px}.topic-explorer{grid-template-columns:1fr 1.8fr;gap:36px}.topic-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.topic-art{padding-top:0;max-height:220px}.research-motif{height:200px}.topic-copy h3{max-width:none}.topic-choice{font-size:24px}.topic-methods{margin-top:20px}.about-opening{gap:45px}.about-opening h1{font-size:72px}.personal-name-zh{display:block;margin:17px 0 0;font-size:25px}.about-hero-image .image-window{height:580px}.writing-archive{grid-template-columns:220px minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}.featured-copy{padding:30px}.featured-copy h2{font-size:27px}.support-records{gap:28px}}
@media(max-width:740px){.interior-page{padding:120px 24px 0}.interior-page h1{font-size:60px}.interior-page h2{font-size:36px}.research-opening{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:35px;padding-bottom:52px;align-items:stretch}.research-opening h1{margin-bottom:22px}.editorial-deck{font-size:34px}.opening-note{font-size:13px;margin-top:20px}.research-opening .editorial-link{margin-top:20px}.research-hero-image .image-window{height:330px}.editorial-figure figcaption{font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:11px}.editorial-figure figcaption span{font-size:11px}.interior-section-title{display:block;margin-bottom:27px}.interior-section-title>p{margin-top:15px;font-size:13px}.research-themes{padding:38px 0 50px}.topic-explorer{display:block;margin-top:30px}.topic-navigation{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 22px}.topic-choice{font-size:22px;min-height:77px;padding:20px 0;gap:6px}.topic-choice svg{width:15px;height:15px}.topic-panels{margin-top:27px}.topic-panel{display:block;min-height:0}.topic-art{height:205px;margin-bottom:25px;padding:0 0 12px}.research-motif{height:180px}.topic-copy h3{font-size:31px;margin-bottom:15px}.topic-copy>p{font-size:14px}.topic-methods{margin:20px 0 12px}.next-reading{padding:31px 0 45px}.next-reading>a{font-size:31px}.next-reading svg{width:29px;height:29px;flex-shrink:0}.next-reading>p{font-size:12px;max-width:270px}.writing-opening{display:block;margin-bottom:30px}.writing-opening>p{font-size:25px;margin-top:23px}.featured-publication{display:block;margin-bottom:50px}.publication-art{min-height:235px}.publication-art-caption{bottom:18px;left:24px}.publication-art-caption>span{font-size:35px}.publication-art-caption small{margin-top:10px}.featured-copy{padding:27px 24px 30px}.featured-copy h2{font-size:27px;line-height:1.18}.featured-source{font-size:12px;margin-top:20px}.featured-authors{font-size:11px}.featured-copy .editorial-link{font-size:12px}.writing-archive{display:block;padding-bottom:50px}.archive-sidebar{position:static}.archive-sidebar h2{font-size:34px}.archive-years{font-size:12px}.archive-sidebar .publication-tools{margin-top:25px}.archive-sidebar .paper-search{margin-bottom:13px}.archive-sidebar .paper-filters{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 19px}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter{font-size:12px;min-height:44px}.archive-sidebar .paper-filter:after{display:none}.archive-sidebar .paper-count{margin:15px 0 23px}.archive-results .paper{padding:25px 0;gap:16px}.archive-results .publication-body h3{font-size:25px;line-height:1.23}.paper-topic{font-size:11px}.archive-results .publication-authors{font-size:12px}.about-opening{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:35px;padding-bottom:50px;align-items:stretch}.about-opening h1{font-size:65px}.personal-name-zh{display:block;margin:15px 0 0;font-size:23px}.personal-nickname{font-size:23px;margin-top:15px}.personal-role{margin-top:25px;font-size:14px}.personal-intro{font-size:28px;margin-top:24px}.personal-method{font-size:14px;margin-top:20px}.about-opening .editorial-link{margin-top:20px}.about-hero-image .image-window{height:410px}.academic-journey{padding:37px 0 50px}.journey-line{margin:30px 0 28px}.journey-line a{min-width:0;font-size:11px;gap:12px}.journey-line i{width:8px;height:8px;border-width:5px;margin-top:0}.journey-line:before{top:18px}.journey-row{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;gap:19px;padding:24px 0}.journey-date{font-size:11px}.journey-date>span{font-size:11px}.journey-row h3{font-size:24px}.journey-row>div>p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.research-support{display:block;padding:35px 0 50px}.research-support>h2{font-size:33px;margin-bottom:27px}.support-records{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.support-records h3{font-size:25px;max-width:none}.support-records p{margin-top:12px}.personal-contact{margin:0 -24px;display:block;padding:40px 24px}.personal-contact h2{font-size:39px}.personal-contact p{font-size:12px;margin-top:18px}.personal-contact .editorial-link{font-size:25px;margin-top:24px;gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.interior-page{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.personal-name-zh{display:block;margin:15px 0 0}.about-opening h1{font-size:62px}.topic-choice{font-size:20px}.research-hero-image .image-window{height:290px}.personal-contact{margin:0 -20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.personal-contact .editorial-link{font-size:23px;gap:12px}.journey-line a{font-size:11px}.featured-copy{padding:24px 20px}.featured-copy h2{font-size:25px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.image-window img{transform:none}.topic-panel .motif-route,.topic-panel .topic-copy{animation:none!important}.interior-page *{transition:none!important}}
@media print{.interior-page{padding:30px 24px}.image-window{max-height:240px}.writing-archive{display:block}.archive-sidebar{position:static}.topic-panel[hidden]{display:block!important}.topic-navigation{display:none}.topic-panel{break-inside:avoid}.featured-publication{break-inside:avoid}.journey-row{break-inside:avoid}.personal-contact{margin:0}.editorial-figure figcaption{font-size:9px}}